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Book Review: THE FIGURE OF EIGHT (1931) by Cecil Waye

12/23/2024

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Cecil John Charles Street is far better known to classic detective fiction readers for his many enjoyable mysteries published under his pseudonyms John Rhode and Miles Burton than for his four early titles credited to Cecil Waye. These rare Waye-ward books from the early 1930s have been resurrected and are now available in print and eBook form from Dean Street Press, which is cause for celebration. The first entry, Murder at Monk’s Barn (1931), is a satisfying locked room puzzle in which the author makes good use of his detective protagonists, siblings Christopher and Vivienne Perrin. For the second Waye story, The Figure of Eight, Vivienne is completely offstage tending to her marriage, and Christopher finds himself embroiled in abstract international intrigue as two tiny (fictional) Central American republics fight over land and stolen government documents.

Street should certainly be commended for trying his hand at a thriller with the trappings of global politics; it’s not too much of a stretch to think that with Eight he may have hoped to deliver a tale similar in spirit to John Buchan’s The Thirty-Nine Steps or Joseph Conrad’s The Secret Agent. The problem with The Figure of Eight, I feel, is twofold. First, the character of Christopher Perrin just isn’t particularly engaging. With his sister no longer around to provide definition and badinage, the blandness of Christopher’s personality is even more pronounced. Second, the conflict between two small foreign countries fighting over contested mineral-rich land – said countries are named Montedoro and San Benito, with no specifics offered to distinguish one from the other in the mind of the reader – is so conceptual and figuratively distant that it acts as mere premise and nothing else. And that would be okay, except that the murders and the peril that follow as a result are scarcely more involving.

There is the promise of an alluring puzzle in the book’s first chapter: as a London bus reaches the end of the line, its driver finds an unconscious woman still in her seat. Unable to wake her, he summons a doctor and the passenger dies as she is being transferred to hospital. Investigations reveal that a man had accompanied her earlier, speaking forcefully in a foreign language. Where was this man now, and how did the woman die under such mysterious circumstances? Unfortunately, the answers are rather disappointing – yes, we are in the realm of exotic (and generic) untraceable poisons – and the incidents that occur from these events are less than engrossing. Christopher is poisoned not once but twice, both times secretly carrying some mainthornine, the only known antidote to the poison called “The Merciful Death”, which has been conveniently created by Perrin’s medical friend Sir Douglas Mainthorne.

Street stages several other intrigues in The Figure of Eight, and new incidents are launched and paced well enough to keep the plot moving forward. A mystery woman named Isabelle de Laucourt appears, and Montedorian delegate Señor Vincente de Lanate finds that official documents have been stolen and, later, is killed in an apartment building ambush along with his two assassins (or was it all a set-up?). And then there’s the tipped-over figure of eight itself, the infinity symbol found on a letter and a strip of newspaper that was the symbol of a once-powerful secret society. Could this cabal be operating today?

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For me, all these incidents never really add up to much, even as the basic ingredients have potential. What should be a climactic confrontation between resourceful hero and unmasked villain feels rather rote. There are no genuine puzzles for Perrin to solve in a traditional way, so instead he finds himself stumbling into various rendezvous with the sinister foreign forces that a more astute or cautious detective would avoid. At separate points in the story, both the pragmatic Inspector Philpott and the exotic villain bemoan the loss of such a brilliant mind should Christopher die. But the amateur detective does not demonstrate much of this innate brilliance in the book, nor is he given much opportunity to do so.

As always, I am grateful to publishers like Dean Street Press for making rare and expensive texts (even mediocre ones) from detective fiction’s Golden Age accessible to readers once more. The Figure of Eight is worth a look for Street/Rhode/Burton completists, but I doubt the title will wind up on anyone’s top 10 (or even top 100) list. Over at In Search of the Classic Mystery Novel, Puzzle Doctor was similarly underwhelmed, while R.E. Faust at Witness to the Crime was more forgiving in his review.

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Book Review: ETON CROP (1999) by Bill James

12/15/2024

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With the focus on an intriguing new character and a new and competitive drug dealing locale, Eton Crop becomes both a great standalone novel and one of the best stories to date in Bill James’s Harpur and Iles series. The character is young undercover agent-in-training Naomi Anstruther, and the location is an amusingly kitschy floating restaurant named The Eton Boating Song. The setup is simple but the narrative winds and weaves in satisfying and unpredictable ways. Two local Eton dealers have been killed by London players looking to expand; their corner table with its signaling glass of rum and black is now vacant. Anstruther is tasked to align herself with Mansel Shale’s group and become the next Eton dealer. This time, Detective Chief Superintendent Colin Harpur will be in the restaurant, ready with his undercover men to catch the out-of-town assassins.

But those who have delighted in James’s hilarious, brutal, and surprising series – Eton Crop is the sixteenth entry – should know that events are not guaranteed to go as planned and can often turn to nightmare for cops and criminals alike. What is fascinating here is that the obvious hook that would surely generate suspense for any other crime fiction writer – i.e., Will the undercover agent be discovered by the gang she infiltrates? – is subverted at the outset. Shale knows full well that Anstruther is a plant (his intel is just as good as Harpur’s) but stands to benefit from the charade, so he proceeds carefully.

With this excellent book, the author continues to add to a cumulative, serial narrative that gives characters a chance to speak, act, and reveal their personalities in fascinating and contradictory ways. “Panicking” Ralph Ember has survived much intermittent peril. Ralphy is a vain bar owner who has formed an uneasy alliance with the other local kingpin, Manse Shale, since both are threatened by the London forces trying to take over the drug trade in James’s always unnamed city. Art dealer and informant Jack Lamb provides Harpur, and only Harpur, with useful intel while wearing era-appropriate costumes whenever they have their midnight meetings at deserted WWII battlements. Even Ember and Shale’s junior partners in crime, Beau Derek and Alfie Ivis respectively, are wonderfully drawn creations, each with their own strengths, weaknesses, and rhythms of speech.

And as for Naomi, Bill James shows how adept, and how unique, he is at shaping characterization and psychological terrain. Over just two chapters (Ch. 4 and 5), the reader meets this woman and learns everything relevant about her through the character’s actions, words, and internal thoughts. In a way, it’s a minimalist portrait, as we follow her vacation with her boyfriend to Torremolinos, the friction that ensues while there from her commitment to go undercover – he rightly argues that, once undertaken, his relationship with “Naomi” will dissolve and “Angela Rivers” will be an unreachable stranger to him – and her only-live-once fling with a vacationing Welshman named Lyndon during the return flight to England. It’s a wonderful introduction, alternately letting us empathize and judge the young officer’s choices and her admirable but perhaps misplaced devotion to duty.

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The paragraphs above, which praise plot and character, don’t adequately capture just how enjoyable Bill James’s books are, and how teeming they are with life, insights, wit, and vivid turns of phrase. The crime stories are written in almost a stylistic shorthand (which, depending on the character, can be quite verbose and circuitous) that readers become familiar with as they stay in this fictional world and learn the language and the customs of the denizens there. There are some stories that I feel could be approached by new readers as standalone entries, and Eton Crop is one of these: Naomi Anstruther provides the compelling anchor and keeps the kitschy restaurant afloat, right up to its unpredictable climax. 

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