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Book Review: ECHOES OF SHERLOCK HOLMES (2016)

11/24/2016

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When it comes to the world of Sherlock Holmes, I feel like my enthusiasm is a bit differently aligned than that of the majority of mystery fans. I greatly admire Arthur Conan Doyle’s creation of the first series detective in popular literature, and right from the start he strikes all of the right notes: a sidekick narrator to frame the adventures of the brilliant crime solver; a world mythology that engages and inspires readers; colorful, expressive details within the stories that spark a reader’s imagination (a mysterious speckled band? orange pips inexplicably sent through the mail?). The Holmes adventures are as iconic and as enjoyable as anything produced in the field of mystery fiction that followed them.

As much as I acknowledge the importance, ingenuity, and influence of the Holmes tales, I don’t quite see the canon on the same level of Holy Writ to which scores of other fans elevate it. I’m equally excited about G.K. Chesterton’s Father Brown stories, for example, or Rex Stout’s Nero Wolfe novellas. Holmes came first (with deference to Poe’s C. Auguste Dupin, as well as Arthur Morrison’s Martin Hewitt and some others forgotten by time), and I am not trying to diminish Conan Doyle’s impressive achievement. Instead, I’m merely saying that Holmes has a place with me among other investigators and vivid fictional figures – including Hercule Poirot, Father Brown, Pieter Van der Valk, Mrs. Beatrice Adela Lestrange Bradley, Nero Wolfe, Ellery Queen, Peter Pascoe and Andy Dalziel, and a raft of others – instead of miles in front of them.

So I come to Echoes of Sherlock Holmes, an anthology of new work by writers inspired by Conan Doyle’s stories, as a fan but far from an apostle. I want to make the distinction because it naturally colors my reaction to the seventeen tales collected here. The most successful stories for me were not the ones that required intimate knowledge of the characters and situations of the original adventures – indeed, there are still a fair number of Holmes adventures that I have never managed to read – but the ones that used Conan Doyle’s storytelling to explore new terrain.

Clear standouts include “Irregular” by Meg Gardiner, who uses the concept of the Baker Street Irregulars, Holmes’s network of information-gathering street children, to create a wise and tough young woman named Shaz as she investigates a suspicious suicide in the form of a high-rise fall. Veteran novelist Anne Perry delivers a solid suspense tale with “Raffa”, where a little girl whose mother has been kidnapped appeals to a very ordinary actor for help, and all because he has portrayed Sherlock Holmes on a television program. “Limited Resources” by Denise Mina is also memorable in approach and tone, as a Watson surrogate narrates a story of the murder of obnoxious tourists on a remote Scottish island; here, the observant, reclusive detective is islander Sherry, and the invasion of others into the necessarily close-knit community is well-rendered.

In each of the examples above, the author has chosen to present a new story that is not reliant on great knowledge of the Holmes stories and world. Others, I feel, only become complete when the reader makes the active connection between original source material and new text. For many avid fans of the 221b Baker Street consulting detective, I am certain that such a link is an enticing prospect, and another puzzle to be solved. But I prefer to approach each story on its own terms, and in that regard, perhaps I’m not the ideal audience for the collection.

While I enjoyed John Connelly’s thoughtful “Holmes on the Range”, which used the fantastical notion of a sort of library/retirement home for fictional characters to address the dip in quality between early and late Holmes stories, others fared less well. Dana Cameron’s “Where There is Honey” re-imagines John Watson as a blood-thirsty brawler, with Holmes a kindred carnalist, and it (along with the rather purple prose; one hardly expects Watson to write “Razors seemed to fill my eye sockets”) makes for an uneasy combination of tones. As characters, Watson and Holmes would have also been better off abstaining from the adventure of “Martin X,” and writer Gary Phillips could have recruited other investigators with less iconic ties to look into the locked-room shooting of a controversial professor and black power leader.

Other stories here had some fine merits, while others left me wanting a little more. Michael Scott delivers an intriguing protagonist as a hyper-observant brothel madam looks into “The Crown Jewel Affair”, but the case is solved almost as soon as it starts, with Madam Kitten gathering her evidence and making her deductions offstage. “The Adventure of the Empty Grave” by Jonathan Maberry is more satisfying, and it is the only entry in the collection that attempts to imitate Conan Doyle’s original narrative style. Here, Watson grieves for his friend Holmes after the events at Reichenbach Falls, only to be confronted by a surprising graveside visitor. I found this story more successful than Cory Doctorow’s “The Adventure of the Extraordinary Rendition,” which mires Holmes and Watson in the 21st century quicksand of technological surveillance and governmental abuse of power. It’s an odd final story, and one which almost argues that we have lost the time when deductive reasoning and acute observation can be valued as tools for truth.

Echoes of Sherlock Holmes, edited by Laurie R. King and Leslie S. Klinger, is available now; it is a readable but variable mix of homages to Sherlock Holmes and the man who created him. Sincere thanks to NetGalley and the publishers at Pegasus Books for offering an advance eBook copy of this title in exchange for an honest review.

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Book Review: THE GRINDLE NIGHTMARE (1935) by Q. Patrick

11/13/2016

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One of the very great pleasures of reading mystery fiction scholarship comes from discovering "new" authors and titles to explore. This occurred several times over while reading Martin Edwards' masterful history of The Detection Club in The Golden Age of Murder. The list of authors and books to investigate quickly grew to two pages, and an increasingly hectic work schedule has only allowed the merest sampling of the many enticing suggestions. Edwards' description of the plot and merits of 1935's The Grindle Nightmare by Q. Patrick proved irresistible, and I soon tracked it down via college interlibrary loan and devoured the twisty story of savagery afflicted upon animals and humans alike one dark winter in a small New England town.

The tale is narrated by Douglas Swanson, a medical student sharing a house with the brilliant but enigmatic Dr. Antonio Conti, as violent events begin to shake the citizens of Grindle Valley. Roberta Tailford-Jones' pet marmoset goes missing, only to be found in the woods with its stomach slit open. Next is Bill Strong's goose, followed by little Polly Baines' kitten. Polly, a young child from a poor family, also disappears, and police chief Bracegirdle begins a search. Polly's savant-like brother, Mark Baines, falls under suspicion because of his unusually intense connection to all manner of plants and animals. The fondness does not seem to extend to people.

When a car pulls along a small dog named Sancho Panza in the shadows of the night, it is rescued just in time by Dr. Conti. But was the intervention a little too convenient? As events grow increasingly grim, Doug Swanson wonders if he really knows the state of his roommate's mind. Shortly thereafter, Jo Baines, father of Mark and Polly, requests a secret meeting with Swanson at the Mill Pool; our narrator finds the drowned Baines the next morning, each of his arms caught in a spring trap. Next, the participants of a coon-hunt (another ironic game of animal torture) discover the missing Polly Baines, who had been tied alive to the uppermost branches of a tree and left to die. As suspicions mount and vultures ceaselessly circle the valley, it becomes clear that at least one of the villagers – and perhaps more – has crossed over into madness.


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As you can see, The Grindle Nightmare is hardly a typical Golden Age mystery cosy. Interestingly, it's also not exactly a horror tale, despite its gruesome plotline and effectively built sense of mounting dread and increasing entrapment. There's a fair-play mystery focus at its heart, and it’s a strong one. Q. Patrick – I will address the authors' curious lineage in a moment – offers a busy but never confusing series of events and populates Grindle Valley with suspects of engagingly specific psychological complexity. There's Roberta Tailford-Jones, a grating socialite whose unwelcome town flirtations seem to be a direct challenge to her impotent husband (rendered so from wartime shrapnel); Dr. Conti, whose Italian lineage and opaque moodiness make him an outsider to the earnest Swanson and an inscrutable character in the list of suspects; scion Seymour Alstone, who inhabits the role of the disliked but obeyed wealthy landowner; and grandson Gerald Alstone, a weak-willed young man who demonstrates a curious hero-worship for Peter Foote, a fellow student who is perhaps more attractive and self-assured than is healthy.

I'm tempted to state that the dark subject matter, concerned as it is with mutilation and torture of both people and pets, is due to the authors' American setting and perspective, but I'm not convinced of that. The urbane violence and toughness of hard-boiled fiction is entirely absent here and, as the title implies, the result is more nightmare than noir. The driving interest in this book seems to be the psychological; usually an exploration of the aberrant and abnormal, if used at all in classic detective fiction, is implied or alluded to without being made explicit. To that extent, The Grindle Nightmare of 1935 feels notably modern, with Freudian instances of same-sex attraction, cuckolding, impotency, societal malaise, and psychopathy to be found in the subtext and, equally often, on the surface. It all makes for a fascinating mix of the classic and the contemporary in style, story, and mood, and it is well worth seeking out.

Along with Martin Edwards, I am indebted to Curtis Evans over at The Passing Tramp blog, who has an excellent entry about the history of the writing consortium responsible for the titles published under the names Patrick Quentin and Q. Patrick. Four writers have contributed to the franchise over the decades, including award-winning playwright Hugh Wheeler, a collaborator with Stephen Sondheim on Sweeney Todd, Demon Barber of Fleet Street and A Little Night Music. Curt identifies the authors of The Grindle Nightmare as the franchise's anchor Richard Wilson Webb, writing with Martha Kelley. Check out his great website for more information!

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