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Book Review: YOU'D BETTER BELIEVE IT (1985) by Bill James

6/28/2021

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One of the most enjoyable incidental benefits of reading Howdunit (2020), the great collection of essays on the craft of writing mystery fiction by past and present members of The Detection Club, is the discovery of intriguing new-to-me authors whose books I now want to explore. Lionel Davidson is one such discovery, and Celia Fremlin another; both I reckon will join my reading pile soon. But the new writer who piqued my interest the most was Welsh novelist James Tucker, who has published more than two dozen police procedural books under the name Bill James. His series features Colin Harpur, a detective who works and lives by his own cynical code of morality, and Desmond Iles, a career-conscious deputy to the Chief Constable.

The two are introduced in 1985’s You’d Better Believe It, although this is Harpur’s story, and the colorful supporting cast of earnest rookie cops, cool criminals, and informants from both ends of England’s class system makes more of an impression here than Iles does. From the start, I recognized that this book displayed a tone and an approach that resonated with me: there is something highly satisfying about well-observed, darkly ironic crime writing. It’s there in the Inspector Jack Frost novels by R.D. Wingfield, and Nicolas Freeling is a master of observational character study and psychology within his books featuring Inspector Piet van der Valk. The link connecting all three authors is their artistic instinct in fleshing out through a few strokes an incidental character – from a petty street criminal to a fussy office clerk to a fatuous bourgeois businessman – and in allowing their detectives to generally make a fair and clear-eyed judgment of those whom they survey. Often, the thief has more integrity than the celebrated city politician, and the proletariat detective caught in the middle can note that irony.

You’d Better Believe It is not consumed with politics, although complaints of neutering the actions of officers because of an over-hysterical media and inter-departmental oversight are part of Harpur’s world. The narrative has a simple and absorbing chronology: from his informants, Harpur hears a rumor and tries to learn when a group of bank robbers will attack a Lloyd’s branch. A promising young officer goes missing while searching for information, and his disappearance brings Harpur closer to the man’s attractive wife. (Harpur is married, not quite happily, with two daughters.) The robbery occurs, with casualties on both sides, and the leader of the gang gets away. In the book’s third act, people disappear, bodies pile up, and Harpur becomes increasingly obsessed with catching the criminal.

Just as Bill James’ astute and deftly drawn character psychologies should be celebrated, he shares with Nicolas Freeling a willingness to allow his procedural plots to sport the rough and unpredictable edges of reality. In Believe It’s conclusion, James takes his protagonist’s agency away from him. Although Harpur is chasing his quarry like a man possessed, he is denied the ability to end the chase on his own terms. (Others with greater power play God; the working-man detective must get out of the way and let the adults finish the game.) It is a fearless choice on the author’s part, especially for his series début, but it feels exactly right. In reality, and especially in a world where honorable and corrupt intentions commingle in the same character, there are very few moments of clean, justice-prevails closure.

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Harpur’s pair of police informants also lend the story a powerful study in contrasts. (The British term “nark” is used throughout for this role, not to be confused with the American use, which signals narcotics and vice law enforcement.) On the upper shelf perches Jack Lamb, a garrulously respectable white wheeler-dealer who floats seamlessly between bankers and burglars. (After showing off a pair of valuable paintings inside a van to Harpur and his wife parked outside a society party, Megan asks her husband afterwards, “Did they fall off the back of a lorry into the back of a lorry?”) Harpur’s other contact is Royston Payne, a black hospital laundryman who traffics in pot instead of fine art, but whose life is also worth something, despite what the Jack Lambs of the world might think. It may be tempting to dismiss Royston as a stereotype, a lower class, ganja-smoking laborer, but the character and the details feel authentic in this world right down to his family, highly suspicious of the white cop whom their husband and father has chosen to associate with.

There is so much cultural anthropology, captured in a restless snapshot of 1980’s British urban dissatisfaction, that You’d Better Believe It completely engaged and often surprised me in terms of story, character, setting, and drive. Obviously, it is not the perfect fit for all readers, and classic puzzle fans may want to keep with Christie and Queen. But I am excited to see such a strong start to a crime fiction series, and will soon approach James’ next title, The Lolita Man. I have heard whispers from my narks that the second book ups the ante, and is more visceral than the first. I will find out what awaits Detective Harpur and me soon.

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Book Review: THE HYPNO-RIPPER (2021) edited by Donald K. Hartman

6/21/2021

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A few years ago, researcher and scholar Donald K. Hartman presented Death by Suggestion (2018), an entertaining and surprisingly diverse collection of Victorian-era crime stories where villains controlled their victims (and victims occasionally turned the tables) through hypnotism. His new, highly readable publication is The Hypno-Ripper, and it showcases two stories where auto-suggestion is interwoven through the infamous saga of Jack the Ripper. The first is a novel-length dying man’s narrative called “The Whitechapel Mystery”, published by a Chicago press in 1889. The second, shorter tale is “The Whitechapel Horrors”, appearing in print in 1888. As the five canonical Ripper victims had been killed between August and November of 1888, both stories were designed to capitalize on the recent headlines and add speculative sensation to the already vivid Ripper legend.

The two tales are both enjoyably dark crime stories and fascinating artifacts of near turn-of-the-19th century creative nonfiction. As editor Hartman points out, the stories were written quickly for American publication, but there is a breathless charm to them as the narrator in each travels from the United States to England and gets enmeshed in the serial killings. In “Mystery”, whose author is credited as one N. T. Oliver, detective John Dewey’s search for a bank robber leads him onto the trail of a charismatic man with the power to control others. “Horrors” is presented with this subtitle: “A conjectural story relating the facts concerning four of the murders.” The narrator is another luckless American, Charles Kowlder, and although this story’s author is unknown, it is possible (and even likely) that both were written by the same colorful con man of a scribe: Edward Oliver Tilburn.

In the book’s final section, Hartman provides a fascinating and well-researched biography of Tilburn, alias N. T. Oliver and “Nevada Ned”, and the man’s rollercoaster of a life does not disappoint. In sum, Tilburn – sometimes with an “E” at the end of his name, sometimes not, but usually with an unearned honorific like “Dr.” or “Ph.D.” attached – was a patent medicine huckster, an author, a preacher, a professor, a realtor, and a man of business to the American towns and people he would descend upon, swindle, and leave. Generally, Tilburn’s writing days came early in his kaleidoscopic career, when he would be commissioned to build 200 pages around a weeks-old event. In one hurried book, he leaned heavily on recent published reporting to flesh out a story involving the St. Louis cyclone. In another instance, when the discovery of a prominent community member’s body in a basin caused a sensation, his publisher asked for a 50,000 word novel on the subject in seven days; Tilburn delivered.
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Between the two accounts of Jack the Ripper being aided in his gruesome mission through mesmerism and the stranger-than-fiction character sketch of the author, The Hypno-Ripper offers a really intriguing set of stories and a curious blend of tabloid fantasy and historical detail. The text is accompanied by many great images, from the unsettling original artwork of Rob Sajda in the Ripper tales to the snake-oil advertisements and articles recounting the scandalous conduct of Edward O. Tilburn. A very unique and enjoyable book.

I received an advance copy for review.



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Book Review: THE CHIEF WITNESS (1940) by Herbert Adams

6/5/2021

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The mysteries of Herbert Adams, whose writing spans a career from the mid-1920s to the late 1950s, fall into that comfortable category of the unremarkable but generally enjoyable cosy. In effect, he was a genre manufacturer, and one whose titles – or, admittedly, at least the two I have tried so far – are easy to read, fun in the moment, yet rather forgettable. Fellow “humdrum” colleagues Cecil John Charles Street (writing under the John Rhode and Miles Burton names) and Freeman Wills Crofts have fared better over the years, in part because their stories focus on the puzzle and the detection process. Adams’s tales occupy that space incorporating detective fiction, thriller, and burgeoning love story between a pair of innocents, all mingled together and not aging particularly well. Added to this, there is not a lot of surprise to be offered through dazzling deduction or bold narrative experimentation; the risks and rewards generated by the works of Anthony Berkeley or Philip MacDonald are a world removed from the predictable one that Adams’s detective Roger Bennion inhabits.

Such criticism and unflattering comparison may make one conclude that I am anti-Adams. But I am not at all; it is simply difficult to be passionately pro-. The Chief Witness from 1940 is my second sampled book from this author (after 1936’s A Word of Six Letters), and I will likely go on to read more. Like dozens of other Golden Age writers who busily published mystery fiction for decades and are largely forgotten today, Herbert Adams’s flaw is likely that his stories aren’t distinctive enough to be memorable. They have decent plots and pacing, the characters are agreeably drawn, and there is a dispassionate investment generated in the reader to see how everything shakes out. But it is damning with faint praise, I fear. I enjoyed The Chief Witness; the problem is that I didn’t enjoy it nearly as much as my last Agatha Christie or Rex Stout, or even as much as my last Crofts or Rhode story.

Witness has an intriguing set-up: two brothers die on the same evening, almost at the same time, in their respective homes. Both appear to have shot themselves with a revolver, and both are in rooms where a smashed timepiece hints at the time of death. As Roger Bennion follows Inspector Goff around on his investigation, he learns that the details don’t quite add up for a double suicide verdict. Each man has a possible enemy or two who would like to see either Alexander or Frederick Curtis dispatched, but no one appears to have a strong enough motive for killing both brothers. And if murder, then why the choice for one hand to dispatch both men on the same night, a move calculated to arouse suspicion?

Bennion (and the reader) soon discovers that there are male suspects who might be unscrupulous enough to kill and female ones who are emotionally tied to the victims. To his credit, Adams excels at presenting sympathetic, larger-than-life female characters that evoke a response in the reader. One example is Margot Watney, a commanding young woman whose argumentative attitude masks a vulnerable fear that her fiancé, Wilfrid Mounsey, may be arrested for the crimes. Another beguiling woman is Alexander Curtis’s wife, Helen, who was never legally married and is now fighting with her stepdaughter Delia for control of the estate. While these women characters will never be confused for fully rendered creations, they do resonate in the book to a much greater degree than their male counterparts, who are heroically dull or villainously melodramatic as called for.

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The climax here is also well done: it’s a serviceable if clichéd mix of menace to the detective and braggadocio from the killer. It involves a naked Bennion tied to a wheelchair, forced to listen to the Auric-Goldfinger-explains-all speech from the villain, and then thrown unconscious into a lake. While there is no uncertainty of the story’s ultimate outcome – perhaps another reason why Adams’s books feel predictable and prosaic to modern readers – the scene is engaging in the moment and kept me turning pages. The Chief Witness is also just enjoyable enough (but, sadly, only just) to make me return to the author in the future… although I’m in no great hurry. I shall try next one of his many mysteries involving golf and bodies on the links; they are reputed to be entertaining and readable, and with Herbert Adams, that is what one can reasonably expect.

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