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Book Review: CRONUS (1984) by William L. DeAndrea

8/18/2018

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One of my fondest reading-related memories is connected to my early teenage summer days spent in a rusty-framed hammock whose fabric smelled faintly of mildew, reclining and reading mysteries in the overgrown yard of my grandparents' cottage beside a Wisconsin lake. The book I remember best from that time and place is William DeAndrea's 1987 spy story Azrael; although plot details have evaporated long ago, I recall enjoying the dangerous action and the often gruesome demises in store for some of the characters. I also know the exact edition of the book, because I still have it 30 years later: a Detective Book Club three-in-one anthology, sharing its covers with Tony Hillerman's Skinwalkers and a Golden Age Mystery reprint called St. Peter's Finger, written by someone named Gladys Mitchell. Years later, I would create a tribute website for The Great Gladys and catalog and review all 66 titles in her Mrs. Bradley mystery series.

I was interested in returning to DeAndrea, an American author who wrote in a variety of styles and genres, as I wanted to see what I would make of his books when viewed from an adult perspective. I chose Cronus, the first in his mythologically named Cold War series of five titles, featuring Clifford Driscoll, a reluctant American secret agent who changes his identity and rises phoenix-like with each new story. There's a lot to like in DeAndrea's tale, which emphasizes entertainment and excitement over weightier thematic or political statements.

Driscoll is pressed into service despite trying to stay off the radar of The Congressman, a politician who oversees an independent counterterrorist group working in the shadows of the U.S. government. The never-surnamed Congressman has raised Driscoll specially to fulfill his destiny as a skilled and lethal agent, which Driscoll resents, along with the fact that the steely older man is also his father. Feeling like a pawn in a game he doesn't want to play, Driscoll nevertheless assembles a small specialist team to help him defeat a Russian criminal named Leo Calvin, who has kidnapped the daughter of a rich industrialist in an attempt to stop production of a new missile system contracted by the Pentagon.

While rescuing Elizabeth Fane and breaking up Calvin's cell is the immediate goal, Driscoll is really driven by the larger objective to uncover a plot that uses the codename Cronus. The Fane kidnapping is one aspect of it, but intercepted messages show that there are many more wheels at work in a larger machine. Research into Greek mythology (in this section DeAndrea warmly acknowledges the writing of Isaac Asimov) tells us that Cronus was a god associated with time – in fact, the Russian plot seems to have been started decades before – and the concept of a father devouring his offspring to keep himself safe. But how do these ideas factor into the bloody events occurring in Draper, Pennsylvania?

With Cronus, William DeAndrea energetically populates his large canvas with colorful characters and explosive moments and events. True to the genre, he can't quite escape the trap that his hero is less charismatic, interesting, and specific than the villains and ambitious achievers he shares the page with. It's never a liability – there are more than enough quirks and foibles in the supporting cast to go around – but it also comes from providing a protagonist who wants to stay a cipher, with no attachments or emotions toward others, lest it creates an exploitable weakness that the enemy could use against him. What I found more distracting is the author's choice to allow multi-character point-of-view within the same scene. It occurs only occasionally, but it's jarring nonetheless. For example, the reader will experience a moment from Driscoll's perspective, but then partway through we leap into fellow agent Miles (no last name)'s head to learn his seasoned view of Driscoll and the situation. Even in the climactic moment, we briefly switch to a villain's perspective, yet not doing that would arguably make the moment more powerful and uniform.

Still, the pacing is good, especially in the second half when the many characters and their backstories have been set up and the plotline can now play itself out. I quite appreciated that the author did not provide comforting assurance of a world where justice is guaranteed to prevail; there are sympathetic characters here who don't make it alive and intact to the final page, and that's worth admiring. When the reveal arrives and the reader learns the details of the Cronus Project, it's a scheme that doesn't really bear close scrutiny (too many variables for one, not least of which being potential defection of agents) but it is dramatic and intriguing, an idea that might have been born from a drink-fueled pitch session between Tennessee Williams and Robert Ludlum.
And the demises – of which there are several – don't disappoint in their gruesomeness, if that's of interest, whether at the reading age of thirteen or forty. The most distinctly drawn bad guy is a mentally deficient giant whose traumatic childhood has linked the sight of blood with sexual excitement, and who wants nothing more than to see blood spill from a living person, not out of cruelty but to witness an orgasmically beautiful sight. DeAndrea gives him a finely rendered third-person portrait, one of several supporting characters whom we learn about intimately. For some, the details could have easily been spared since including them actually slows down the story, as with a long-distance truck driver named Cary Wilkis, who is battling alcoholism and a pill dependency. He's sympathetic all right, but he and his backstory are hardly needed to propel the plot.

Cronus is a good read, and one worth revisiting after all these years. The hammock is long gone and the summer cottage has changed owners, but the book would still be a great choice for a lazy weekend of literary escapism. One just needs to forget, of course, that the Russians are now our benign friends with no more plans to infiltrate the United States and sow chaos, according to our current President and the political party that supports him. So breathe easy, America.

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Book Review: DEATH AT THE CLUB (1937) by Miles Burton

8/3/2018

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The Witchcraft Club was at half attendance the evening that club secretary Marcus Brockman was murdered. Numbering thirteen total, only six members enjoy a satisfying dinner at Benito's before traveling to their private quarters for drinks and the reading of a paper on Oriental superstitions. One member, Sir Edric Conway, travels from the main room to a darkened, smaller room only to discover a body lying in a pool of blood. As Conway is the Assistant Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police, he takes a professional interest, and discreetly asks Dr. Robert Milston to view the unfortunate man. Conway hands the investigation (of which he is a suspect) over to Inspector Arnold, a competent but unimaginative officer, and encourages Arnold to consult Desmond Merrion, who feels quite comfortable with fanciful speculation.

The victim, it turns out, was a successful partner in a business that manufactures and markets Neurolith pills, which claim rather questionably to calm the nervous system. Mr. Diprose was the wonder drug's creator and Mr. Brockman was the speculator and salesman for the brand. Was it a falling out between business partners that ended with Brockman getting his throat cut in the club? Or had he crossed another member whom he had tried to blackmail? Arnold finds some curious clues: Brockman's solicitor was asked to call the club the night of the murder; an unidentified set of fingerprints on a glass was superimposed over the prints of Conway, who had visited the club rooms hours before the dinner; and, as an unlucky patrolman discovers, the decanter of rum (Brockman's preferred drink) was laced with deadly conine. With Arnold's evidence to guide him, Merrion sets a trap that forces the killer to reveal his guilt.

Death at the Club (U.S. title The Clue of the Fourteen Keys, a nod to the number of suspects with access to the scene of the crime) is an agreeable little mystery, although its writing, plotting, and characterization offer little to raise it above the realm of the competent detective yarn. I manage to read intermittently the stories of Cecil John Street, who published dozens and dozens of novels under the names John Rhode and Miles Burton, picking one up after a hiatus of months and sometimes years. When I do, I'm reminded of a few reliably recognizable features. First, Rhode is (usually) scrupulously fair in his fair play plotting, often to the point that the reader can easily get ahead of the investigating detective. So it's interesting here, in Club, that the general why is obvious – Brockman is a scoundrel – but the who is unknown until the final-chapter reveal only because the author leaves the reader in the dark about a character's prior history that provides the motive. It's not an approach that satisfies, but it certainly keeps one guessing until the nicely sustained penultimate chapter, when the trap is sprung.

Next, a sampling of the Rhode/Burton titles shows the work of a writer who placed puzzle first, while literary elements like mood and style and characterization received a lower priority. I make this claim as I think about opportunities that Street never pursues. Thirteen members of a Witchcraft Club is a tantalizing prospect, but there is never, ever a moment when the occult is even fleetingly explored. No character has a comment about pagan blood sacrifice – poor Brockman's throat was slit ear to ear, after all – no description is presented of any spooky memorabilia within the club (could not the police dust skulls for fingerprints?), no mention of supernatural suspicion or voodoo vengeance to explain the violent death, even in passing. Of course, the author's interest lies in the puzzle and clue collecting, but the omission is notable, as is the fact that all club members are also respected representatives of society, including a police commissioner, a doctor, a barrister, a businessman, and an academic. The group could be changed to The Philately Club with almost no story editing required.

Finally, while I enjoy the Rhode and Burton books, the ones I have read rely on suspect and witness interviews for the bulk of the book, and complicating plot developments are sometimes few and far between. (There seems to be quite a lot of Merrion's conversational theorizing and Arnold's arguments to fit his prescribed view of the facts.) In contrast, consider how Agatha Christie propels her stories. Christie enjoys her interview scenes, but her interviewees often have a tone – combative or wistful or bitter or circuitous – that encourages a dramatic tension between characters. She also knows that stakes must be raised and the pot must continue to boil, which is why so often a nosey parlormaid meets her maker around page 140 in a Christie story. In Death at the Club, we do have a suspect who flees, but it is really only in the neatly staged conclusion, where Sir Edric observes the murderer in action, that the tension rises. Then again, the focus is mystery; suspense, when it is used, is ancillary.

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In their Catalogue of Crime, the reliably critical critics Jacques Barzun and Wendell Hertig Taylor call Club "one of Burton's best in his early Death series." It’s certainly a clear-headed and enjoyable puzzle story, even if it doesn’t offer anything truly memorable or distinct to distinguish it. I end by sharing one of my favorite narrative comments, which is amusing both for its use as a fair-play footnote and for its confident tone of certainty:

"The possibility that a hired assassin might have been employed could be dismissed. Hired assassins had gone out of fashion in recent years."


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