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Book Review: THE MAN WHO WENT UP IN SMOKE (1966) by Maj Sjowall and Per Wahloo

8/3/2023

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Picture
In the second detective story featuring Martin Beck, the quiet and capable investigator looks into the disappearance of Swedish journalist Alf Mattson. Mattson seems to have vanished after checking into a Budapest hotel, and the details that surface from interviews with colleagues and relations point to a combative man with possible ties to the drug trade. That gives Beck a geographical and psychological starting point, and the detective’s time in Hungary is not without danger: he warily befriends a Hungarian policeman and is followed throughout the city by men who want to put an end to the investigation, even if it means further violence.

The Man Who Went Up in Smoke, by the Swedish writing (and marital) team of Maj Sjowall and Per Wahloo, continues the series presenting crime narratives in a contemporary and realistic way. Martin Beck’s investigative methods certainly ring true, involving much communication with multiple police departments and interviews with witnesses that offer either a new avenue of exploration or, just as likely, a dead end. As with the previous year’s début entry Roseanna, days and weeks can go by with no breakthrough, and Beck must wait for the results of another routine enquiry before the trail becomes active again. The verisimilitude is admirable, but adhering to reality also translates to a lack of drama in some chapters.

I think, too, that Smoke suffers from the authors’ choice to keep the reader intentionally distant from the emotions of both detective and victim. In his use and the genre world in which he operates, Martin Beck reminds me of Georges Simenon’s great Chief Inspector Maigret. But where Monsieur Maigret carries his personality and his power into each investigation, Sjowall and Wahloo’s Martin Beck is the opposite. Beck is a combination of bureaucrat and tabula rasa, with no real attributes or eccentricities to coax him into focus. (Beck has a strained relationship with his wife; little is explored internally.) He does not have Maigret’s bearish manner or black pipe or evocative response to each landscape he visits. Instead, Beck is patient and competent, which are useful virtues for an investigator but hardly the stuff to promote a personal bond between reader and character.

For this reason, the people around Martin Beck often make a greater impression than he does, even when they only appear for mere pages. There is an amusing encounter with a detective named Backlund, whose frustration builds to anger when Beck wants him to provide impressions of Alf Mattson that go beyond the exhaustive, multi-page police report of a drunken fight that Backlund wrote months before the journalist’s disappearance. Inspector Szluka, Beck’s Hungarian police counterpart, is also intriguing because of his tactics: we must decide, as Beck must do, whether his invitation to the baths or recommendation for a great out-of-the-way Hungarian restaurant is offered with a friendly or a more sinister motive.

Picture
Smoke’s slow pacing and plainly presented central character are purposeful choices, and the approach makes the story more believable but less engaging. It doesn’t help that the missing man at the heart of the case is also unattractive, and that the cause of his disappearance is largely academic for both detective and reader. (The authors underline Martin Beck’s lack of enthusiasm, noting that “it was only with the greatest effort that he could summon up any interest for his assignment”.) Also academically, the plotting is solid and the solution, when it arrives, is interesting – with parallels to Maigret’s first published mystery, Pietr the Latvian (1931). It is also a solution dependent on getting the full story through the words of the killer (that is, learning key details from a confession), and this is also very much the domain of Georges Simenon and his pipe-smoking detective.

So I am left meditating on an interesting paradox: if so many fictional police characters are unbelievable or fall victim to that “broken-soul” cliché so popular with writers and readers today, we should cheer representations on the page and screen that reach for realism and truth. And yet, as with Inspector Martin Beck in his first two appearances, sometimes such quiet, sad but stoic figures leave little impression, while their cases are filled with the banal but veritable activities of investigation – writing and reading reports, interviewing dozens of people, waiting weeks before a break comes along, et cetera. Such realistic representations should be welcome, with the caveat that reality can be both rewarding and perilously slow.

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Book Review: THE MAN WHO WENT UP IN SMOKE (1966) by Maj Sjowall and Per Wahloo

2/20/2023

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Picture
In the second detective story featuring Martin Beck, the quiet and capable investigator looks into the disappearance of Swedish journalist Alf Mattson. Mattson seems to have vanished after checking into a Budapest hotel, and the details that surface from interviews with colleagues and relations define him as a combative man with possible ties to the drug trade. That gives Beck a geographical and psychological starting point, and the detective’s time in Communist Hungary is not without danger: he warily befriends a Hungarian policeman and is followed throughout the city by men who want to put an end to the investigation, even if it means further violence.

The Man Who Went Up in Smoke, by the Swedish writing (and marital) team of Maj Sjowall and Per Wahloo, continues the series presenting crime narratives in a contemporary and realistic way. Martin Beck’s investigative methods certainly ring true, involving much communication with multiple police departments and interviews with witnesses that offer either a new avenue of exploration or, just as likely, a dead end. As with the previous year’s début entry Roseanna, days and weeks can go by with no breakthrough, and Beck must wait for the results of another routine enquiry before the trail becomes active again. The verisimilitude is admirable, but adhering to reality also translates to a lack of drama in some chapters.

I think, too, that Smoke suffers from the authors’ choice to keep the reader intentionally distant from the emotions of both detective and victim. In his use and the genre world in which he operates, Martin Beck reminds me of Georges Simenon’s great Chief Inspector Maigret. But where Monsieur Maigret carries his personality and his power into each investigation, Sjowall and Wahloo’s Martin Beck is the opposite. Beck is a combination of bureaucrat and tabula rasa, with no strong attributes or eccentricities to coax him into focus. (Beck has a strained relationship with his wife; little is explored internally.) He does not have Maigret’s bearish manner or black pipe or evocative response to each landscape he visits. Instead, Beck is patient and competent, which are useful virtues for an investigator but hardly the stuff to promote a personal bond between reader and character.

For this reason, the people around Martin Beck often make a greater impression than he does, even when they only appear for mere pages. There is an amusing encounter with a detective named Backlund, whose frustration builds to anger when Beck wants him to provide impressions of Alf Mattson that go beyond the exhaustive, multi-page police report of a drunken fight that Backlund wrote months before the journalist’s disappearance. Inspector Szluka, Beck’s Hungarian police counterpart, is also intriguing because of his tactics: we must decide, as Beck must do, whether his invitation to the baths or recommendation for a great out-of-the-way Hungarian restaurant is offered with a friendly or a more sinister motive.

Smoke’s slow pacing and plainly presented central character are purposeful choices, and the approach makes the story more believable but less engaging. It doesn’t help that the missing man at the heart of the case is also unattractive, and that the cause of his disappearance is largely academic for both detective and reader. (The authors underline Martin Beck’s lack of enthusiasm, noting that “it was only with the greatest effort that he could summon up any interest for his assignment”.) Also academically, the plotting is solid and the solution, when it arrives, is interesting – with parallels to Simenon’s first published Maigret mystery, Pietr the Latvian (1931). It is also a solution dependent on getting the full story through the words of the killer (that is, learning key details from a confession), and this is also very much the domain of Georges Simenon and his pipe-smoking detective.

Picture
So I am left meditating on an interesting paradox: if so many fictional police characters are unbelievable or fall victim to that “broken-soul” cliché so popular with writers and readers today, we should cheer representations on the page and screen that reach for realism and truth. And yet, as with Inspector Martin Beck in his first two appearances, sometimes such quiet, sad but stoic figures leave little impression, while their cases are filled with the banal but honest activities of investigation – writing and reading reports, interviewing dozens of people, waiting weeks before a break comes along, et cetera. Such realistic representations should be welcome, with the caveat that reality can be both rewarding and perilously slow.

0 Comments

Book Review: ROSEANNA (1965) by Maj Sjowall and Per Wahloo

4/7/2018

2 Comments

 
Picture
It is no secret that by the 1960s the Golden Age Mystery puzzle in its cosy body-in-the-library form had largely given way to a more realistic crime-and-solution narrative. In America and abroad, the police procedural developed into the preferred genre for crime fiction. Indeed, some Golden Age authors who continued their mystery series into the 1950s and beyond, such as George Goodchild, Michael Gilbert, and Henry Wade, found a natural progression by focusing on the routines and team resources of a police department. Crime writers beginning their careers and launching their detectives in the second half of the 20th century quickly embraced the procedural, both because it was a popular story type and because it allowed for a greater experience of verisimilitude for the reader (even with fictional liberties taken).

Authors in Europe were certainly interested in using the police procedural to investigate not only contemporary crimes but also regional and social attitudes toward a variety of subjects, from class and gender inequalities to law enforcement and the psychological makeup of citizens, criminals, and victims. I have a personal affinity for the thoughtful novels of Nicolas Freeling, who contributed two series featuring Dutch detective Piet Van der Valk and, later, French police inspector Henri Castang. Recently, while listening to Professor David Schmid's entertaining Great Courses lectures on mystery and suspense fiction, I was reminded of the set of ten crime stories featuring Swedish detective Martin Beck and written by the wife-and-husband team of poet Maj Sjowall and journalist Per Wahloo. I was also reminded that I had not read a single one, so I decided to address that oversight.

The first Martin Beck mystery, 1965's Roseanna, is a solid and quite simple story that deliberately tamps down any flamboyance or peculiarities that often make the Golden Age puzzles of three decades prior such amusing reads. No egghead-shaped detectives with fussy mustaches or slang-speaking, upper-class amateur detectives are found here. Martin Beck – always referred to in the third-person narration by his full name, never just Beck – is aggressively ordinary, neither particularly inspired nor incompetent as a detective. Sjowall and Wahloo seem to prefer a sketch to a full composite, at least with this book: we know Martin Beck has a wife and two children, and that the marriage has staled; we know that an inability to resolve a case can haunt him; we know he is middle-aged and in average shape. But the authors barely allow Beck to be more intriguing or accessible to the reader than the other characters, including his colleagues in the division. And that choice is okay, but it certainly keeps one dispassionate, even when the crime under investigation earns anger and pathos from the reader.

A woman's naked body is found in the canal waters, and investigation of missing persons in Sweden yields no success. Beck and his colleagues, including the sardonic, talkative Kollberg and the quieter Melander, are forced to wait as inquiries are made globally. (One principal theme seems to be the act of waiting, or the reliance on factors beyond a person's control, in this novel.) A break comes with contact from a sheriff named Kafka in Lincoln, Nebraska. The woman is identified as Roseanna McGraw, an American who was a passenger on a tour boat. Through interviews and examination of vacation photos and film, Beck and his colleagues identify a potential suspect, and then wait once more when they hope that patient and prolonged surveillance may be enough to catch the person in another act of assault.

Picture
Sjowall and Wahloo succeed in stripping their description of police work down to its unglamorous essentials of routine, repetition, and legwork. For their first series novel, they chose to present a case that is the opposite of surprise-a-minute; when there is a lead, weeks and months have often gone past, and (we are told) the failure of Martin Beck to solve the case—or even to advance it through his own agency—has left him restless and numb. Roseanna provides interesting characterization through the words in transcript form of witnesses and suspects, and it does build to a recognizable crime fiction climax where the police rush to stop the villain Before It's Too Late. But it is also a very subdued introduction to this series, with a determinedly unremarkable detective at its center.

It has been said that the authors had intended from the start to approach the ten Martin Beck books as an epic extended story that examines Sweden, its law enforcement, and the inherent social problems of its time. I will give Sjowall and Wahloo the benefit of the doubt as I equally dispassionately obtain the second entry in the series, The Man Who Went Up In Smoke.  
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