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Book Review: THE DETECTIVE IS DEAD (1995) by Bill James

2/8/2023

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Regular readers of Bill James’s crime series featuring Detective Sergeant Colin Harpur and Assistant Chief Constable Desmond Iles will know that the author returns often to this presumed paradox of effective policing: in order for justice to be carried out, the rules must be bent, by the police, in favor of the police. If not – if, for example, Harpur and Iles don’t occasionally skirt protocol and take matters into their own hands – then the criminals benefit from a legal and social system that protects them at every turn. Like all thorny conceits, there is some truth to this view: a drug dealer or bank robber can often avoid punishment with the right lawyer pointing out a procedural oversight or a technicality. But the opposite idea is equally messy: once those sworn to uphold the law bend the rules, where does the lawlessness end?

All that to say that The Detective Is Dead, James’s twelfth book in his consistently excellent and surprising series, once more spins a plot of policemen behaving darkly and criminals working hard to gain social acceptance. At the story’s start, two mid-level drug runners have been murdered and Claud Beyonton, a rival dealer, stands trial. The case is dismissed on lack of evidence when Harpur refuses to name his informant. The protection is noble but irrelevant, as Beyonton and his gang know the source is a cocky young man named Keith Vine, who would happily move up the ladder to fill the vacuum left by the dead dealers and an incarcerated Beyonton.

The character of Keith Vine, an optimistic buck with more swagger and self-confidence than he has a right to own, proves one of the most satisfying aspects of the book. Harpur feels a pang of responsibility when it becomes clear that Claud and his partners are gunning for Keith, and yet the informant has no intention of being relocated to France when there is money to be made in the local drug trade, especially if he pairs up with the knowledgeable Stan Stansfield. But Keith’s pregnant and pragmatic girlfriend Becky recognizes the danger and futility of drug dealing as a profession, and Harpur thinks he may be able to rescue the girl and her child from their circumstances even if Keith himself proves to be a moral (and mortal) lost cause.

The conflict between these two characters, with their radically different notions of family security, gives the story its beating heart. Once more, it’s difficult to bet just which characters will survive, let alone triumph, by the book’s end; in this author’s world (as in life), occasionally the innocent are slain and the villainous are rewarded. But when it arrives, the ending is satisfying and beautifully aligned with the tone of the series.

One minor quibble is that this is the second title, following the previous year’s In Good Hands, that allows the melodramatic ACC to land the book’s theme in a ponderous way. Here, Iles lies across three chairs at the precinct, arms folded across his chest, as he eulogizes about the death of the detective due to strangulation from the courts and the criminal code. Desmond Iles can act ostentatious and poetical – the performance surely appeals to his character – but it also feels a bit heavy-handed, like underlining a passage for mock emphasis. Still, it’s a minor irritant compared to what the ACC’s colleagues, Harpur and Chief Lane, have to put up with.


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The Internet Archive features a 70-minute BBC 4 radio dramatization of The Detective Is Dead, and its plot and dialogue are reasonably faithful (if streamlined and slightly sanitized) to Bill James’s text. Listening to the radio drama points to a key element in James’s printed fiction: the book stories are so tactile and alive because of the author’s brilliant ability to conjure up character perspective through limited omniscient narrative.

Most commonly, we see the story through one particular player’s point of view within a chapter. While it is sometimes Colin Harpur and his worldview that we experience, other chapters will let us access the thoughts and emotions of fascinating, flawed characters like Keith Vine or Panicking Ralph Ember. A performed dramatization can’t provide that inner perspective, since it is in James’s glorious, sharply funny prose that an individual's worldview comes alive. Dialogue and plot can be borrowed, but if we are not inside a character’s head, then we lack that true knowledge of, and emotional and intellectual connection to, him or her.

It's also instructive to note that the author (wisely) never lets the reader view certain characters through this inner P.O.V. technique. For example, ACC Iles is a truly menacing figure in part because his mind continues to safeguard its secrets. While we know all about Harpur’s doubts, desires, and dislikes – from a Harpur-oriented chapter, the prose offers this: “Christ, Becky was wasted on that sad little jumped-up nothing, Vine. Would Keith know how to reverence her and what she told of?” – Iles keeps his cards dangerously close to the vest, giving little away until it comes out in a spate of suppressed rage. James also never allows us to get inside of Harpur’s most essential informant, the gregarious art dealer Jack Lamb, thus only allowing us to see Jack the same way as the detective who relies on him.

There is art to this vivid exploration in prose of some (but not all) characters’ psyches, and it is certainly one reason why Bill James’s books are so memorable, enthralling, and unique within the police crime genre.


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Book Review: IN GOOD HANDS (1994) by Bill James

12/12/2022

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Two mid-level criminals turn up dead at the start of In Good Hands, Bill James’s eleventh entry in his ambitious and literary crime series featuring Detective Chief Superintendent Colin Harpur. It turns out that Raoul Brace – referred to by cops and criminals alike as the original very nice guy – and Lester Magellan have met their violent ends in an uncomfortably familiar way, their bodies battered and burned, with a piece of coal shoved in Brace’s mouth. The tableau recalls the dispatching of two earlier underworld villains, their deaths rumored to have been vigilante killings by an enraged Assistant Chief Constable who, fed up with the courts failing to punish those who deserved it, might have decided to mete out his own justice. (See James’s brilliant, game-changing third installment Halo Parade (1987) for all the sordid details.)

The similarities bring about an internal investigation, something that well-meaning but ineffectual Chief Mark Lane feels is a necessary self-policing step, loathe as he is to attack the ambitious and dangerous ACC Desmond Iles. As Iles fences with the lead investigator, Harpur is asked by Lane to commit to covert surveillance on his supervisor, something Harpur finds both distasteful and impossible. Once Iles spots his lumbering tail – and gives Harpur a couple clouts in an alley for good measure – he grows literary:

“You’ll remember that wonderful analysis by George Savile, Marquis of Halifax, in Character of a Trimmer, seventeenth century.”

“Will I, sir?” He felt a little dazed now but could not risk standing unsupported yet.

“Oh, certainly you will,” Iles said. “Goes like this, doesn’t it? ‘Without laws the world would become a wilderness, and men little less than beasts; but with all this, the best things may come to be the worst, if they are not in good hands.’”

The tension (or uneasy conspiracy) between Harpur and Iles as the internal investigation unfolds takes up half of this unusual police procedural. The other storyline, equally engaging, concerns a pair of thieves preparing to rob the home and safe of upwardly mobile drug kingpin Kenward Knapp while he soaks up societal goodwill at a charity auction. As is the author’s hallmark, James masterfully winds and shapes his characters, placing them on a collision course where not everyone will remain standing at the end. The pompous, scheming Stan Stanfield and his older partner in crime, a wary but gifted safecracker named Beau Derek, are wonderfully sketched serio-comic creations. Stanfield takes on a third man for the job, a black teen named Cyrus, and as doubts seep in about this addition, further pressure builds within the group.

The dynamic storylines and fully established worlds within the Harpur & Iles stories sometimes offer excellent starting points for new readers. I would recommend the excellent titles Halo Parade or Protection (1988) to those looking for an introduction where the series is both accessible and firing on all cylinders. Even the unique, emotionally charged Roses, Roses (1993), with its impressionistic chronicling of a woman’s last hours in life provides a suitable standalone reading experience.

In contrast, In Good Hands feels very much a tale delivered in medias series, and in my opinion James relies on the accumulated build of his characters and their personalities over the last ten books to lend emotional weight to their current circumstances. It is a book best arrived at in sequence, especially as a supporting character is stabbed and dies – needlessly and tangentially, as too often happens in life – in a middle chapter. Yet the victim’s agreeable personality and history are to be found in the earlier series books; taken as represented by this story alone, the loss scarcely registers. But having gotten to know the character through previous adventures, the veteran reader is shocked and moved by the sudden tragic event.
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​All the qualities that make Bill James’s stories so remarkable and singular are fully evident here: biting, literary dark humor; a keen psychological interest in the aspiring criminal classes and the sometimes flawed and dangerous law enforcement figures trying to keep them in check; and always the thematic question of what exactly separates the good guys from the bad guys when both are willing to ignore the law if the rules should limit the world they wish to create. It may be a novel better appreciated by those already familiar with the variegated world of Harpur and Iles, but all readers will still find themselves in the author’s highly capable, very good hands. 

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Book Review: ROSES, ROSES (1993) by Bill James

11/11/2022

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For readers like me working our way through the excellent, one-of-a-kind police series by Welsh writer Bill James, the shocking spoiler within the tenth Harpur and Iles entry is delivered in the book’s first sentence:
When she was killed by three chest knife blows in a station car park, Megan Harpur had been on her way home to tell her husband she was leaving him for another man.
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It is a statement of fact, simultaneously casual and cruel, calculated to take your breath away. Megan Harpur, the unhappily married wife of Detective Chief Superintendent Colin Harpur, has returned by train from an adulterous day in London. Her lover is a career policeman named Tambo, a man who not coincidentally was once Harpur’s boss, and Megan used the train journey to come to the decision that life with Harpur, despite the willful delusions on both sides, was no longer tenable.

But, as that alarming opening sentence shows in its juxtaposition, Megan’s important internal decision is interrupted by a fateful, fatal external act: while moving her purchases to the car in a deserted, dark car park, an anonymous man attacks her and leaves her for dead. It’s the brilliance of Roses, Roses – which I feel is the author’s most haunting and resonant work in an already remarkable series – that the moment of violence is the beginning and not the climax of Megan’s tale. Told in alternating chapters and fluid in time, we spend half of the book with Megan on her last day alive, witnesses to her doubts, fears, and excitement as she considers a new life and a chance to be happy once more. The other chapters (mostly the odd-numbered ones) follow Colin Harpur as he contends with his colleagues and his two daughters while going around officialdom to call in favors and find his wife’s killer.

Bill James’s books always demonstrate a keen interest in the psychology of deeply flawed people, which is often the most interesting kind of people to study. But I think Roses, Roses reaches a new, deeply human level for the author. What could have been a gimmick – killing off the main character’s wife – in James’s hands becomes a compelling reason to fully explore the couple’s troubled relationship and their complicated, messy motivations (often selfish and personal, sometimes surprisingly thoughtful and generous).

From the previous stories, we have come to know Megan Harpur largely through the eyes of her husband. She hosts a book discussion club, she has grown increasingly restless with Colin’s affairs and the amorality and hypocrisy built into his police profession, and lately she has been looking for satisfaction in other quarters. (Assistant Chief Constable Iles and his wife Sarah play a similar, even more destructive game of extramarital conquests, including Sarah’s dalliance with Colin Harpur.) Here, we learn that Megan’s affair with London-based Tambo has grown increasingly serious, despite her concerns that settling down with another policeman might be a regretful lateral move. She already bristles against Tambo’s string-pulling to access an expensive, fully stocked flat for their trysts; the high-end frozen gourmet dinners seem especially insulting to Megan’s proletariat sensibilities.

Announcing her death from the start gives the author license to truly explore Megan Harpur as a person in those hours before. While the reader’s knowledge of her fate adds pathos to those moments, the cumulative portrait James paints of this character is full of details and touches that ring true: shopping in London, Megan chooses a linen tablecloth that will look great on the family table for Christmas, even though she plans to be gone by then; when she spots on the train the young man who will kill her, she is panicked by the hostility in his stare that she cannot understand and then wonders when he disappears whether she is still attractive enough to stir lustful thoughts in strangers. Megan’s perspective and persona are beautifully, elegiacally sustained through the novel as Bill James returns to her reality again and again, and with each brief chapter of a few pages we are given another few minutes of her life. The irony is that, for the reader, the minutiae and emotions of Megan Harpur’s last day take on a significance even more profound than that which the character manages for herself.


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And I do not want to slight the book’s present moment arc. Colin Harpur’s investigation of his wife’s murder is equally fascinating and very twisted in its journey. The plot builds to a surprising and fully satisfying climax, one that readers should experience on their own. As with all the prior stories, Roses, Roses pushes its law enforcement characters, from Harpur and Iles on down, to inhabit a morally murky landscape, always by their choice and often by their actions.

The alternating of past and present, the masterful, assured drawing out of both storylines, and the fully formed, very human examination of a smart, introspective woman at a crossroads who is ready to move on: Roses, Roses is a remarkable, memorable achievement, both as a crime story and as a literary novel. I wonder what Megan Harpur’s reading group would have made of it.


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Book Review: GOSPEL (1992) by Bill James

7/20/2022

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With his smart, funny, and addictive series of crime fiction novels featuring Detective-Sergeant Colin Harpur and Assistant Chief Constable Desmond Iles, author Bill James manages that rewarding literary two-step: the books are sublime when read chronologically as part of a series (as I am doing now) but are also highly satisfying as stand-alone entries separated from the larger arc. If I were to recommend a starting place for readers new to the books and their characters, I would have them skip the first two titles (1985’s You’d Better Believe It and the following year’s The Lolita Man), slightly atypical stories where the author and his characters are still finding their voices.

Instead, knockout entries like Halo Parade (1987) and Protection (1988) make the best introductions to James’s demimonde of cops and criminals. It is true that the chronological reader will find ripples and resonances as recurring characters emerge and collide (or collude) with one another, bringing their baggage and their prior crimes with them. And yet there is a deep satisfaction in following a single self-contained narrative when Bill James is at the top of his game.

My current read, the funerals-and-fêtes tragicomedy Gospel (1992) is a brilliant showcase of the author’s strengths as a storyteller and observer of often crooked, contradictory human nature; it is also a title that can easily stand on its own merits outside of the series. The story begins with a familiar tableau: Harpur and his colleagues wait on a side street outside a bank. Suave art dealer and protected “supergrass” Jack Lamb informed Harpur that the building is the rumored target for a robbery, and right on schedule the doomed criminals arrive.

In the ensuing chaos, Harpur kills Martin Webb, a gangster with good looks but a low I.Q. who takes aim at an unarmed cop. Martin is/was the dim but beloved son of Doug Webb, the volatile head of a second-string crime family. Unsure exactly who killed Martin, Doug sets his vengeful sights on the informants whom he thinks tipped off the police. He becomes obsessed with two targets: Jack Lamb and a college student named Denise Prior, who has befriended Lamb’s equally youthful wife. Denise is also, not quite coincidentally, carrying on an intense affair with the married Colin Harpur.

The joy of each new story lies in seeing how Bill James will shift around and shake up his kaleidoscope of characters. The result is certain familiar terrain traveled expertly – such as the robbery and stakeout or the uneasy alliance of criminals wary of each other but bonding over a shared goal – while the road (i.e., the plotline) offers its share of detours and surprises. James is one of those authors whom I find compulsively readable. He imbues nearly every one of his creations with so much personality and wiseacre, deadpan poetry that I find myself oddly wishing that amoral cops and status-seeking career criminals showed this much wit and winking humor in reality.

Indeed, Gospel offers the largest role to date for one of the series’ most interesting incidental characters. The very successful and largely unflappable art dealer Jack Lamb is a perfect fit within the Harpur & Iles world: he knows how to walk the line between legitimate businessman and back-of-the-van, high-end fence with aplomb, and he knows that Harpur will always look the other way as long as he proves his worth as a confidential informant. It is because of his tony outdoor fête, whose enviable guest list includes no less a dignitary than the Queen’s Lord Lieutenant, that Lamb must find a novel way to temporarily dispose of an uninvited corpse until the festivities are over and he can remove it from his property.


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Additionally, the author once again offers a leading-man part to “Panicking” Ralph Ember, an aging bar owner whose handsomely scarred, Charlton Heston exterior masks a world of personal insecurities and self-doubts. Ralphy is pulled in by Doug Webb to plan and execute a new heist, and the author keeps the pressure mounting on all sides to force Panicking Ralph to find his way out before he walks into an ambush as perilous as the one the slow-thinking Martin faced. It is a fascinating crucible to put this long-suffering antihero through, and the resolution and memorable reprieve that Bill James offers Ralphy packs a wonderful final-page punch.

Full of plot twists and wry dialogue while offering an engaging psychological study of every character placed under the microscope, Gospel is the ninth Harpur & Iles book and one of the strongest entries to date. The fact that, like most of the titles, it can be enjoyed on its own and still provides a wild ride is testament to the talents of the prolific (and now 93-year-old) Welsh author Bill James, whose 36th Colin Harpur novel (Low Pastures) was published this year. And that means I’ve got at least 27 more books to go, a rewarding road I fully intend to travel.


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