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Book Review: THE MARTINEAU MURDERS (1953) by Richard Hull

8/13/2021

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​In many ways, The Martineau Murders (1953) is a fitting final book to end accountant-turned-author Richard Hull’s output of crime stories. It features all of the author’s hallmarks: a misanthropic male antihero battling rustics in a village that gives him no end of grief; a darkly humorous tone bolstered by a plot with ironic turns and characters with sarcastic perspectives; and the prospect of murder undertaken without sufficient attention to the complications and the consequences of such actions. It also displays some of Hull’s less satisfying traits as a writer, including an ending that feels not quite worth the journey. (Martineau treads similar ground to the author’s first and most celebrated story, 1934’s The Murder of My Aunt, but comparisons unfortunately show the strength of the first to the detriment of the last.)
 
Convinced he is dying, Mr. Martineau decides to settle some imagined scores among the villagers of Underfield. Through diary entries, the reader learns that the once-prosperous squire has set his sights on Dwyer, a wealthy neighbor who has bought the family hall and property at a fair price, but with whom Martineau regularly argues about the upkeep of the water stream and the footbridge. There is also a gossipy man named Bowen whom Mr. M deems worthy of dispatch. As for the others in the village, they are irritants – from fluttery Miss Jefferson, who has a cough that especially displeases Martineau, to Mrs. Venner, who is particularly reluctant to sell the squire a custard tart – but for now escape a judgment of death.
 
But Martineau’s plans don’t go off as expected, largely because of the scattershot approach to setting his traps. Sabotaging the footbridge, tampering with automobile brakes, and growing a questionable batch of salmonella bacteria all yield results, but in each case either the intended victim escapes unscathed or an innocent party is injured or dies. Through these misfortunes, Martineau shows no remorse and great self-regard. By the time events and coincidence provide a strange sort of justice, Mr. Martineau may be past the point to appreciate the irony of it all.
 
I appreciated the simple cause-and-effect momentum of this book, especially since propulsive plotting is sometimes missing from Richard Hull’s stories. (Books like Last First [1947] and Invitation to an Inquest [1950] trap the reader in a languor that makes one yearn for a speedy conclusion.) Martineau’s narration and scheming move things along, and if the outcome is fairly obvious – the antihero is just too conceited and his execution too sloppy for his efforts to truly succeed – the journey is a darkly enjoyable one. It is also appealing that many of the characters we see through Martineau’s eyes are genuinely aggravating, whether it is the condescending and pompous Dr. Ritson or the selectively deaf groundsman Ashard, who has been secretly selling the squire’s surplus produce and eggs for a profit.
 
But the irritable, vain narrator at the story’s center is perhaps the most consistent element within the author’s oeuvre. Richard Hull seems to be fascinated by egotistical, petty males with an axe to grind, people who quickly find fault with others and are often driven to murderous distraction. Indeed, Hull’s best work seems to contain this archetype, from the dandy trying to kill his sainted Aunt to the dyspeptic copy writer in Murder Isn’t Easy (1936) to the curmudgeon-as-victim in Excellent Intentions (1938). Hull’s most meta-literary incarnation is Richard Sampson, the lawyer squirming under pressure in 1940’s wonderfully twisty My Own Murderer: here, the author mischievously gives the hopeful killer his own name.
 
Hull should also be celebrated for consistently experimenting with style and structure. He often employed an enticing gimmick with his stories: The Murderers of Monty (1937) tackles homicide by incorporated partnership; Last First delivers the last chapter first; A Matter of Nerves (1950) is a first-person narrative from the killer’s point of view where the culprit’s identity is only revealed at the end. With fourteen other books to consider and contrast against, The Martineau Murders is an enjoyable but slight story, one that was delivered more effectively by Richard Hull nearly two decades before.
 
Genre scholar and mystery writer Martin Edwards has frequently championed Richard Hull’s witty and playful stories. You can find Martin’s review of The Martineau Murders here.

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Book Review: CRIMINAL CONVERSATION (1965) by Nicolas Freeling

8/10/2021

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Amsterdam’s Central Recherche bureau receives an oddly formal anonymous letter from someone who claims to be able to connect a prominent neurologist, Dr. Hubert Van der Post, with a capital crime. The letter is passed to Inspector Pieter Van der Valk, who accepts the cloak-and-dagger rendez-vous and meets with a well-placed city official. The man believes that Dr. Van der Post has killed an aging, alcoholic painter who had once tried to blackmail the official, and likely attempted the same bite on the doctor. The official’s wife is Van der Post’s patient, and the detective believes he can see a triangle forming.
 
In a way, Criminal Conversation builds onto the conceit that author Nicolas Freeling explored in the previous year’s novel, 1964’s Double-Barrel. In both books, Inspector Van der Valk begins a book-long conversation with a key figure in the case: in Double-Barrel it is Besançon, an old man with a deep memory; here it is the amused, self-important Dr. Van der Post. The inspector has been tasked with looking into the accusation unofficially, since there is no evidence against the suspect and social landmines are strewn everywhere. So Van der Valk arrives at the doctor’s office in the guise of a patient and begins to play the role of examiner, dropping hints and pushing buttons to see what the reaction might be.
 
The novel’s second part takes the form of a written journal from Van der Post. The professional medical man enjoys dissecting and transcribing his interactions with the unofficial policeman, and he also takes pleasure in talking about himself. We learn of the man’s childhood and family circumstances, his Jesuit school education and his feelings of inadequacy towards girls while a teen. The relationship that is formed between potential criminal and playacting cop becomes complicated, and as Van der Valk concludes at the very end of this book, the doctor is interested to create an intimate bond because the detective’s confessor figure may be the only friend he has in an otherwise solitary and lonesome life.
 
Freeling is, I think, not exactly a writer inspired by conventional psychology as much as by character study and detail. He and his detective are not looking for answers; they are more interested in fleshing out people the way a portrait painter would take care – through the shadow under the eyes, the slope of the nose, the thinness of the pursed lips – to capture the truth in a subject’s face. It is an admirable approach, and often interesting. Occasionally though, as it does here and with the first Van der Valk book Love in Amsterdam, the character biography slows the story (so fascinating to the self-satisfied subject relating his own history; of less interest to the reader who wants to get back to the present plotline).

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Taken in microcosm, Criminal Conversation offers many literary (and, yes, psychological) page-to-page pleasures. The premise is intriguing and masterful in its representation of rarefied Dutch social circles and the entitled characters who move within them. The anonymous note and assignation let the inspector, the highly amused outsider, play a Raymond Chandler PI for a moment, drolly dubbing himself “Philip Van der Marlowe”. The plot is good – e.g., both the official’s wife and his Lolita-like daughter could be involved with the good doctor and/or the murdered painter to complicate that triangle – and Van der Valk’s talents as an observer and interpreter of his fellow humans are once again enjoyable to see on display. If the secret journal feels a bit labored as a narrative device, it is very much part of the criminal conversation to which the title alludes. A good entry in the excellent series featuring Freeling’s unassuming and very human Dutch detective. 

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Book Review: STATELY HOMICIDE (1953) by George Milner

8/6/2021

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John Curran reports in The Hooded Gunman: an Illustrated History of Collins Crime Club that George Hardinge was an editor for the series, working at Collins in the 1950s and into the ‘60s. Using the pseudonym George Milner, Hardinge would publish six crime novels in his lifetime; 1953’s Stately Homicide is the first, and introduces private detective Ronald Anglesea, a character who only appears here and in the following year’s Shark among Herrings. The three Milner books I have read to date – the late novel A Bloody Scandal (1985) is the third, and that is a reworking of his earlier suspense story A Leave-taking (1966) – are readable and sporadically clever, although they are occasionally a lumpy mix of strengths and weaknesses.
 
In Stately Homicide, Anglesea is called to Tranby Castle by the Marchioness and asked to discover who was responsible for sending a telegram with deadly mechanical directions to Sir Richard’s racing team at the Barcelona Grand Prix. Before he can solve that mystery, a more immediate tragedy occurs: Lady Tranby is found dead in her bedroom, impaled by a family sword with the phrase Vengeance Is Mine written in lipstick on the wall. The detective believes that the victim’s husband, Henry, and family members Peter, Anne, and Jimmy all know more than they are willing to confess, and it is this knowledge that allows the pressure to build to a climax where another life is very nearly be taken.
 
For a mystery series editor, the author seems to struggle here with pacing; plotting is on stronger ground and the murder, occurring a third of the way through the story, at least offers a memorable visual tableau. But the plot within the first 60 pages of Stately Homicide meanders more than it should. We are introduced to the characters who will become the murder suspects, but they don’t really achieve definition (or interest) until that crime occurs. Milner’s prose may be humorous and gently satirical, but the book feels padded. I could have done without, for example, a quartet of doggerel verses Anglesea delivers to celebrate his love interest’s toes as she sways barefooted in a hammock. Other narrative digressions are more welcome, as when the author winks at the archetypes found within the mystery fiction genre:

It is a constant wonder to me how private detection survives as a profession. Some faint anomaly, discrepancy or suspicion may lead to the employment of a private detective and – Bang! Within the hour one of the employer’s nearest and dearest has gone to join his Maker in circumstances which are freakish, grotesque, bloody and much-publicised. As the sack of the city follows the admission of a spy, to employ a private detective is to invite sudden death. I was once commissioned to check a clause relating to jewellery in a marriage settlement, and I hadn’t even unfolded the document before the sound of gunfire broke out all over the house. A detective is a catalyst.
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There is an amusing creation, Inspector Hammer of the Yard, who steals his scenes with his blunt barrage of questions during suspect interviews and his certainty of the scenario until the amateur sleuth Anglesea prods him in another direction. The solution is engaging but one of those that requires a few people involved to make some rather unbelievable choices due to their definitions of honor and virtue.

​Still, it is arguably fair-play, with snippets of overheard dinner conversation, some persistent lawn maintenance, and a reference to “The Duchess of Kingston” enough for Ronald Anglesea to penetrate the family secret. Manor house parties certainly appealed to the author; this book and the next one let Milner’s detective play the outsider, moving among the aristocracy and enjoying his host’s hospitality while he dissects the dysfunction he finds among the many rooms of these stately homes. 

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